PHYSICAL THERAPY TREATMENTS FOR ARTHRITIS: ERGONOMICS, ULTRASOUND, TENS, ICING, AND HEAT
Physical therapists offer a number of options that may help arthritis. These can include investigating your work habits to see if it’s possible to minimize the stress you put on your body (an ergonomic study), and perhaps relaxing the muscles and tendons surrounding your joints by using ultrasound therapy.
Some physical therapists use transcutaneous nerve stimulation, or TENS, to give temporary relief from pain.
The direct application of heat or cold to an affected joint can provide at least short-term relief. A survey of participants with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis attending a clinic found that 60% of them used warm baths or other forms of heat applied to the skin. Another 22% liked to apply cold to painful areas. This is certainly a low-cost plan, and it is quite safe as long as you follow the generally recommended procedures: keep a towel between your skin and a cold pack, don’t fall asleep on your heating pad, and don’t leave either on your skin for a prolonged period of time.
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