BASIC EMERGENCY PROCEDURES: SERIOUS BURNS
Severe burns may be caused by dry heat, such as fire; by moist heat, such as hot liquids and steam; or by electricity; corrosive chemicals; or friction. Burns that are critical and require prompt professional attention include third degree burns which leave a charred area after destroying skin and underlying structures; blistering burns on a child or on an elderly person; all burns to the head, face, neck, hands, feet, or genitals; inhalation burns; electrical burns; chemical burns; and burns covering large areas of the body.
The treatment of burns and scalds depends on the severity of the injury. In general, the first treatment involves reducing the temperature of the burned area. This will help prevent further injury to the skin and underlying tissues as well as to stop the burning and reduce pain. The initial cooling of the burned area can be done by immediately flushing the area with cold water. The injury should then be covered with a dry, clean cloth. Do not put any pressure on the burned surface.
Never apply ointments, sprays, antiseptics, or home remedies such as butter to a burn. And don’t break blisters.
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